Solid Fuel Burning Domestic Appliance Regulation
In September, 2016 the government of BC adopted the new Solid Fuel Burning Domestic Appliance Regulation (BCReg218/2016). Changes include the requirement for domestic wood burning appliances sold in BC to be USEPA certified to meet PM emissions standards, and provisions regarding the kind of fuel that can be burnt.
Backyard Burning
Burn permits are required for ALL outdoor burning - campfires, incinerators, etc.
Before resorting to burning:
- Recycle through your local program or at a collection facility.
- Explore other disposal options for the material you want to burn.
- Compost leaves and clippings instead of burning them.
- Hire tree trimming companies to dispose of land clearing debris.
- Repurpose woody material into wood chips, particle board, wood pellets, or fuel for cogeneration plants.
- Ensure appropriate weather and venting conditions for burning.
- Avoid burning prohibited materials.
If you must light a fire, consider these tips to minimize air pollution:
- Burn only during good venting conditions.
- Burn efficiently by lighting a quick, hot fire that produces minimal smoke. Avoid starving the fire of oxygen and don't burn wet material. Ensure the material has been dried for at least six months.
- Check the Ventilation Index and adhere to municipal and provincial regulations before burning.
Burning Garbage and Construction Debris
Never burn garbage or construction debris. It is illegal unless specifically authorized, and it releases toxic chemicals in the air. Effects of these toxins include cancer, lowered immunity, disorders of the nervous system, and interfere with childhood development. Reduce waste and recycle instead.
Burning is also be restricted by municipal bylaws, which restrict the burning of garbage and other materials that produce noxious smoke. Before burning always check the website for burning restriction information.
Campfires
Campfires can release a significant amount of smoke and fine particulates into the air. Burning salt covered wood in beach fires releases dioxins and furans, which are very toxic.
These types of fires may be restricted by local bylaws, and are controlled for wildfire prevention under the Wildfire Act and Wildfire Regulation.
Outdoor Fireplaces and Chimineas
Outdoor fireplaces and chimneys don’t have emissions control and have low chimneys, which means that the smoke they produce stays in the backyard and neighbourhood, exposing residents to high concentrations of the same pollutants found in open backyard burning.